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Srimad Bhagavad Gita AS IT IS
Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 6 - Dhyana-yoga
TEXT 8
jnana-vijnana-trptatma
kuta-stho vijitendriyah
yukta ity ucyate yogi
sama-lostrasma-kancanahWORD FOR WORD
jnana--by acquired knowledge; vijnana--and realized knowledge; trpta--satisfied; atma--a living entity; kuta-sthah--spiritually situated; vijita-indriyah--sensually controlled; yuktah--competent for self-realization; iti--thus; ucyate--is said; yogi--a mystic; sama--equipoised; lostra--pebbles; asma--stone; kancanah--gold.
TRANSLATION
A person is said to be established in self-realization and is called a yogi [or mystic] when he is fully satisfied by virtue of acquired knowledge and realization. Such a person is situated in transcendence and is self-controlled. He sees everything--whether it be pebbles, stones or gold--as the same.
PURPORT by HDG Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupad:
Book knowledge without realization of the Supreme Truth is useless. This is stated as follows:atah sri-krsna-namadi
na bhaved grahyam indriyaih
sevonmukhe hi jihvadau
svayam eva sphuraty adah"No one can understand the transcendental nature of the name, form, quality and pastimes of Sri Krsna through his materially contaminated senses. Only when one becomes spiritually saturated by transcendental service to the Lord are the transcendental name, form, quality and pastimes of the Lord revealed to him." (Bhakti rasamrta-sindhu 1.2.234)
This Bhagavad-gita is the science of Krsna consciousness. No one can become Krsna conscious simply by mundane scholarship. One must be fortunate enough to associate with a person who is in pure consciousness. A Krsna conscious person has realized knowledge, by the grace of Krsna, because he is satisfied with pure devotional service. By realized knowledge, one becomes perfect. By transcendental knowledge one can remain steady in his convictions, but by mere academic knowledge one can be easily deluded and confused by apparent contradictions. It is the realized soul who is actually self-controlled, because he is surrendered to Krsna. He is transcendental because he has nothing to do with mundane scholarship. For him mundane scholarship and mental speculation, which may be as good as gold to others, are of no greater value than pebbles or stones.
His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Copyright 1983 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International. Used with permission.
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Prabhupada Uvacha:
(here's some nectar, sometimes it comes in the form of Srutakirti prabhu's
diary, other times from Govinda dasi's diary, Hari Sauri prabhu's Transcendental
Diary, or sometimes from a letter, or other related source, but still nectar...)
Jesus Christ participated in Jagannatha Ratha Yatra
In his lectures, Prabhupada would always substantiate his statements by quoting from scripture. Unlike other religions, whose followers depended mainly on faith and sentiment, ours rested on a solid philosophy. The preachers would have to be fully equipped to logically present the perfect Vedic conclusions to convince the doubtful American public that we were not just mindless zealots who sang and danced and begged donations. Inspired by Prabhupada's example, we would engage in mock debates, taking various opposing views representing Christianity, impersonalism, and any other philosophy we came into contact with during our day's preaching, and in such debates the Krsna conscious philosophy would always emerge victorious. We were going out eight hours a day, challenging everyone that Krsna consciousness is superior to all other paths. We wanted to impress people that our movement was based on the authority of the timeless Vedic scriptures and not upon the concoctions of some charismatic cult leader-we were determined not to be lumped in with the other Eastern-oriented groups which were becoming popular. To successfully defend our Krsna consciousness movement, each of the devotees was induced to make a scholarly study of all of Srila Prabhupada's books, and after one of the women made book bags so that each preacher could carry his personal copy of Bhagavad-gita with him on sankirtana, it was not uncommon to see devotees on the street with Gitas in hand, quoting verses to interested inquirers.
Often, while preaching, we were asked to state our position regarding Lord Jesus Christ. Had we accepted Jesus as the true Savior? they wanted to know. If the answer was no, then we were lumped in with all the other devil worshipers who were going to burn in the eternal hell. Of course we accepted Jesus, but not exactly in the way the Christians did. Previously I had come across a book entitled The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus Christ, which de-scribed the activities of Jesus between his twelfth and thirtieth years, an important portion of his life noticeably omitted from the New Testament. Because the book described how Jesus had received the major part of his religious training in India, I thought it worthwhile to bring it to Srila Prabhupada's attention, and out of curiosity, Srila Prabhupada had me purchase a copy. For a number of afternoons during his last visit to Los Angeles, he would hear with interest as I read the narration of how Jesus learned the art of hearing from the yogis in Benares, traveled to various holy places, and even participated in the Ratha-yatra festival in Jagannatha Puri. The author, however, stated that Jesus did not approve of Deity worship, considering Lord Jagannatha to be an idol. Though much of the book seemed to substantiate our Krsna consciousness tradition, this point made Prabhupada skeptical. What was the author's parampara? Prabhupada challenged. I explained that the author supposedly obtained his information from the "akashic records." Prabhupada was not satisfied. He also questioned why so much attention was given to Jesus' healing the physical illnesses of the people. A pure devotee is not very much concerned to treat the bodily diseases, but teaches his followers how to transcend the bodily condition altogether by practicing devotional service. Although a pure devotee is empowered by Krsna, and as such is the most powerful of yogis, he does not take advantage of this by performing miracles, but prefers to convince his disciples through instructions and by his personal example of devotional service. In the final analysis, Prabhupada's conclusion was that since the book's authenticity could not be established, it was not therefore very important. Nevertheless, while giving his inauguration address at the Ratha-yatra festival in San Francisco, he described how two thousand years earlier Lord Jesus Christ had also participated in a similar festival.
Since the issue of Jesus repeatedly came up when we preached, I requested Prabhupada to clarify to what extent we should explain Jesus in the context of our philosophy. Prabhupada's advice to me was that while accepting Jesus as a great devotee and a son of God, it was better that we avoid any detailed discussions about other religions. In a purport of the Caitanya-caritamrta, Srila Prabhupada described the teachings of these religions as yavana-sastra, the scriptures of the meat-eaters. Usually, the authority of their teachings was not clearly defined, and neither had enough care been exercised in preserving their "original" versions. As a result there was widespread confusion among the leaders of various religious disciplines about the best way to interpret the teachings they had respectively inherited. Fortunately, we had no such problems. Even after five thousand years, the Krsna conscious philosophy remained perfectly clear and intact due to the process of unbroken disciplic succession. The vedas were the source of all knowledge, and Srimad-Bhagavatam the postgraduate religious treatise. Therefore, our discussing in detail these other religious traditions had little value, as much as lighting a candle in broad daylight was of no use. Occasionally we might cite some stray extract, but just to support our own views, as Prabhupada had done during his Ratha-yatra speech.
- From the "Servant of the Servant" by HH Tamala Krsna Goswami
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Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
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Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
"One Should Spend All Energy"
>>> Ref. VedaBase => Bhagavad-gita 2.49-51 -- New York, April 5, 1966
Listen to the entire lecture on-line:
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Prabhupada: Now Lord Sri Krsna is just trying to place Arjuna in the platform of working on pure consciousness. The... We have already discussed for so many days that we are not this dull body, but we are consciousness. Now, some way or other, we are in contact with this matter. Therefore our freedom is checked. As spiritual beings, we are free, free to act, free to have anything, pure, no contamination, no disease, no birth, no death, no old age, and besides that, we have got many, many other qualifications in our spiritual life. So unfortunately, because we are in contact with this matter, we are hampered in so many ways. This we should understand, and this is the opportunity; this human life is the only opportunity. If we miss this opportunity, then it may be that in our next life we may not have again this nice, civilized human form of life according to our karma. But one thing is sure. You'll be glad to hear that once begun, this process of spiritual realization, one is guaranteed to have next life as human being. You'll find in the Bhagavad-gita that sucinam srimatam gehe yoga-bhrasto 'bhijayate [Bg. 6.41]. You'll find in course of this discussion with Arjuna and Krsna when Krsna will describe about the yoga system, how to act it. This is also yoga system, yoga-sthah kuru karmani. This is karma-yoga. This is karma-yoga.
So any yoga, either karma-yoga or dhyana-yoga or jnana-yoga, any system of yoga, once begun in this life, that will continue. That will continue. Yoga-sthah kuru karmani. The Bhagavata says, Srimad-Bhagavata says, tyaktva sva-dharmam caranambujam harer bhajann apakvo 'tha patet tato yadi yatra kva vabhadram abhud amusya kim ko vartha aptah, aptah abhajatam sva-dharmatah [SB 1.5.17]. This is speech by Narada to his disciple, Srila Vyasadeva, that "You should try, people, to connect them in spiritual life, in conducting spiritual life. It doesn't matter even if he fails to complete the course; still, he's not loser. Still, he's not loser. He..." The whole system of Vedic knowledge, especially the Krsna philosophy... Krsna philosophy -- the whole philosophy. Vedic philosophy means Krsna philosophy. Vedais ca sarvair aham eva vedyam [Bg. 15.15]. The all Vedic knowledge, all Vedic wisdom means to understand Krsna philosophy. That's all. Nothing else. The Krsna philosophy in different ways all over the world, they have been described according to the time, place and people, but you must know the whole thing is Krsna philosophy. Krsna philosophy is... When we speak of Krsna, you don't take this word, Sanskrit word, Krsna, in a sectarian meaning. Krsna means the Supreme, the highest pleasure, highest pleasure.
So now, yoga-sthah. In the previous verse we have been advised to work, continue work, being situated in yoga. And in the next sloka Lord Krsna says,
continued.......................
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© 2001 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International. Used with permission.
SRILA PRABHUPADA'S QUOTE OF THE DAY
Although a physical body is not
present, the vibration should be
accepted as the presence of
the spiritual master. Vibration--what we
have heard from the spiritual
master--that is living.
Lecture, Los Angeles 1969
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The following Sections are from Sri Gaudiya Kantahara
Two Kinds of Varëäçrama Divine and Demoniac
14.1
dvau bhüta-sargau loke'sminn
daiva äsura eva ca
viñëu-bhaktaù
småto daiva äsuras-tada-viparyayaù
There are two classes of men in the created world the demoniac and the godly. The devotees of Lord Viñëu are the godly. All opposed are demons. (Padma Puräëa)
Divine Varëàïrama
14.2
varëäçramäcäravatä
puruñeëa paraù pumän
viñëurärädhyate
panthä nänyat tat-toña-kärakaù
The Supreme Person, Lord Viñëu, is worshiped by a person who is engaged in the proper execution of prescribed duties in the system of varëa and äçrama. There is no other way to satisfy the Supreme Lord. (Viñëu Puräëa 3.8.9)
The Demoniac Social System
14.3
asatyam apratiñöhaà
te jagad ähur anéçvaram
aparaspara-sambhütaà
kim anyat käma-haitukam
The demoniac say that this world is unreal, that there is no foundation and that there is no God in control. It is produced of sex desire, and has no cause other than lust. (Bhagavad-gétä 16.8)
The Character of the Followers of Demoniac Society
14.4
asau mayä hataù çatrur
haniñye cäparän api
éçvaro 'ham ahaà
bhogé siddho 'haà balavän sukhé
The demoniac think, "He is my enemy, and I have killed him; and my other enemy will also be killed. I am the Lord of everything, I am the enjoyer, I am perfect, powerful, and happy. (Bhagavad-gétä 16.14)
The Future of the Followers of Demoniac Society
14.5
tän ahaà dviñataù
krürän saàsäreñu narädhamän
kñipämy ajasram açubhän
äsuréñv eva yoniñu
Those who are envious and mischievous, who are the lowest among men, are cast by Me into the ocean of material existence, into various demoniac species of life. (Bhagavad-gétä 16.19)
14.6
äsuréà yonim
äpannä müòhä janmani janmani
mäm apräpyaiva kaunteya
tato yänty adhamäà gatim
Attaining repeated birth and death amongst the species of demoniac life, such persons can never approach Me. Gradually they sink to the most abominable type of existence. (Bhagavad-gétä 16.20)
The Birth, Family, and Knowledge
of the Followers of Demoniac Society
is Useless
14.7
dhig janma nas tri-våd yat
tad dhig vrataà dhig bahu-jïatäm
dhik kulaà dhik kriyä-däkñyaà
vimukhä ye tv adhokñaje
To hell with our birth as brähmaëas! To hell with our learning of Vedic literature! To hell with our performing sacrifice and observing the rules and regulations of scripture! To hell with our families! To hell with our expert service in performing the rituals exactly according to the description of scripture! To hell with it all, for as result of these things we have become opposed to loving the blessed Supreme Lord, who is beyond the speculation of our body, mind, and senses. (Bhäg. 10.23.40)
The Characteristics of Each Varëa
14.8
çamo damas tapaù çaucaà
santoñaù kñäntir ärjavam
jïänaà dayäcyutätmatvaà
satyaà ca brahma-lakñaëam
The symptoms of a brähmaëa are control of the mind, control of the senses, austerity, penance, cleanliness, satisfaction, forgiveness, simplicity, knowledge, mercy, truthfulness, and complete surrender to the Supreme Lord. (Bhäg. 7.11.21)
14.9
çauryaà véryaà
dhåtis tejas tyägaç cätmajayaù kñamä
brahmaëyatä prasädaç
ca satyaà ca kñatra-lakñaëam
To be influential in battle, unconquerable, patient, challenging and charitable, to control the bodily necessities, to be forgiving, to be attached to the brahminical nature, and to be always jolly and truthful are the symptoms of a kñatriya. (Bhäg. 7.11.22)
14.10
deva-gurv-acyute bhaktis tri-varga-paripoñaëam
ästikyam udyamo nityaà
naipuëyaà vaiçya-lakñaëam
Being always devoted to the demigods, the spiritual master and the Supreme Lord, Viñëu; endeavoring for advancement in religious principles, economic development and sense gratification (dharma, artha, and käma), believing in the words of the spiritual master and scripture, and always endeavoring with expertise in earning money are the symptoms of a vaiçya. (Bhäg. 7.11.23)
14.11
çüdrasya sannatiù
çaucaà sevä sväminy amäyayä
amantra-yajïo hy asteyaà
satyaà go-vipra-rakñaëam
Offering obeisances to the higher sections of society, being always very clean, being free from duplicity, serving one's master, performing sacrifices without uttering mantras, not stealing, always speaking the truth and giving all protection to the cows and brähmaëas are the symptom of a çüdra. (Bhäg. 7.11.24)
Bhagavad-gétä on Varëäñrama
14.12
brähmaëa-kñatriya-viçäà
çüdräëäà ca parantapa
karmäëi pravibhaktäni
svabhäva-prabhavair guëaiù
Brähmaëas, kñatriyas, vaiçyas, and çüdras are distinguished by their qualities of work, O chastiser of the enemy, in accordance with the modes of nature. (Bhagavad-gétä 18.41)
Qualities of Brähmaëas
14.13
çamo damas tapaù çaucaà
kñäntir ärjavam eva ca
jïänaà vijïänam
ästikyaà brahma-karma svabhäva-jam
Peacefulness, self-control, austerity, purity, tolerance, honesty, wisdom, knowledge, and religiousness these are the qualities by which the brähmaëas work. (Bhagavad-gétä 18.42)
Qualities of Kñatriyas
14.14
çauryaà tejo dhåtir
däkñyaà yuddhe cäpy apaläyanam
dänam éçvara-bhävaç
ca kñätraà karma svabhäva-jam
Heroism, power, determination, resourcefulness, courage in battle, generosity, and leadership are the qualities of work for the kñatriyas. (Bhagavat-gétä 18.43)
Qualities of Vaiçyas and Çüdras
14.15
kåñi-go-rakñya-väëijyaà
vaiçya-karma svabhäva-jam
paricaryätmakaà karma
çüdrasyäpi svabhäva-jam
Farming, cow protection, and business, are the qualities of work for the vaiçyas, and for the çüdras there is labor and service to others. (Bhagavat-gétä 18.44)
The Division of Varëa and äçrama According to Guåa and Karma
14.16
cätur-varëyaà mayä
såñöaà guëa-karma-vibhägaçaù
tasya kartäram api mäà
viddhy akartäram avyayam
According to the modes of material nature and the work ascribed to them, the four divisions of human society were created by Me. Although I am the ultimate creator of this system, you should know that I am not the direct creator, being unchangeable. (Bhagavad-gétä 4.13)
Evidence from Çrémad
Bhägavatam
About the Divisions Varëäçrama
14.17
mukha-bähüru-pädebhyaù
puruñasyäçramaiù saha
catväro jajïire varëä
guëair viprädayaù påthak
[Camasa Yogendra said] From the mouth of Brahmä, the brahminical order has come into existence. Similarly, from his arms, the kñatriyas have come, from his waist the vaiçyas have come and from his legs the çüdras have come. These four orders and their spiritual counterparts [brahmacäré, gëhastha, vänaprastha, and sannyäsa] combine to make society complete. (Bhäg. 11.5.2)
14.18
ya eñäà puruñaà
säkñäd ätma-prabhavam éçvaram
na bhajanty avajänanti sthänäd
bhrañöäù patanty adhaù
For one who simply maintains an official position in varëasäçrama but does not worship the Supreme Lord, Viñëu, he falls down from his puffed-up position into a hellish condition. (Bhäg. 11.5.3)
14.18a
cäri varëäçramé
yadi kåñëa nähi bhaje
svakarma karite se raurave paòi'
maje
The followers of the varëäçrama institutions accept the regulative principles of the four social orders (brähmaëa, kñatriya, vaiçya and çüdra) and four spiritual orders (brahmacäré, gëhastha, vänaprastha, and sannyäsa). If, one carries out the regulative principles of these orders but does not render service to Kåñëa, he falls into a hellish condition of life. (Cc. Madhya 22.26)
taken from Gaudiya Kantahara Fourteenth Jewel Varnasharamdharma-tattwa
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